UK Police Bleep Test: the 5.4 Standard Explained

The Job-Related Fitness Test (JRFT), the 5.4 pass mark, what 3.7 actually refers to, and how to train for both.

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How Many Shuttles Is 5.4 on the Police Bleep Test?

35 shuttles. The score 5.4 means level 5, shuttle 4. On the JRFT's 15-metre course that's 525 metres of running, completed in around 3 minutes 35 seconds. It's the pass standard for police constable recruitment in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland: the same figure for every candidate, with no adjustment for age or sex.

This comes from the College of Policing's implementation guidance for fitness testing (August 2021), which states forces "must deliver the test to the 5:4 standard only." The national Join The Police recruitment site confirms the same numbers and gives the speed range: it climbs from around 7.9 km/h at level 1 to close to 9.9 km/h by level 5.

Police Fitness Test Requirements: the JRFT Explained

The Job-Related Fitness Test (JRFT) is the shuttle run that sits at the centre of UK police fitness requirements: the multi-stage fitness test, sometimes just called the "bleep test" or "beep test." You run between two lines 15 metres apart, touching each line in time with a recorded beep that speeds up in stages. Fall behind the beep twice and the test ends. These are the current standards as of 2026, and they've been unchanged since the 5.4 mark was set, so they apply whether you searched for police fitness requirements UK 2025 or are checking again this year.

Important: the JRFT uses a 15-metre shuttle, not the 20-metre course this app runs by default. A 5.4 on the 15m course is a different effort to a 5.4 on the 20m course. Use the app to build your engine, but rehearse the exact test on a 15m course before test day.

Serving officers in England and Wales sit the same test annually to stay operationally deployable, not just once at recruitment.

What Does 3.7 Refer To?

You'll see 3.7 searched almost as often as 5.4, and it's a genuine standard, not a typo. In 2023 the National Police Chiefs' Council commissioned research through the College of Policing to work out what level of fitness the newer Public and Personal Safety Training (PPST) curriculum actually needs. The specialist who ran the study (the same person who set the original 5.4 figure back in 2003 for a training course that no longer exists) put the real requirement at 3.7, not 5.4. That's covered in detail on the Police Federation's account of the decision.

Chief constables largely kept 5.4 rather than adopting the lower figure. West Yorkshire Police is the one force confirmed to have moved serving officers onto 3.7 for their annual retest, starting the week of 1 April 2024. New officers in their first year still test to 5.4. No other major force had followed by the time this page was last checked, so don't assume 3.7 applies to you. Ask your force which figure they're currently testing to.

Treadmill Version of the Bleep Test

The standard JRFT is a shuttle run, not a treadmill test. A treadmill can't reproduce the turn at each line, which is a real part of what makes 15m shuttles demanding. For candidates who can't complete the shuttle run because of a disability or medical condition, some forces offer a reasonable-adjustment alternative: walking or running on a treadmill against an increasing gradient. That's confirmed on the national recruitment site, but it isn't a general substitute you can request for convenience. Confirm whether it's offered with the specific force you're applying to.

Specialist and Higher Police Fitness Standards

5.4 is the entry-level bar. Specialist roles are tested to higher shuttle-run standards, agreed by the Chief Constables' Council using physiological data from the actual demands of each role. West Yorkshire Police's published figures for its own specialist posts line up with the national picture:

RoleRequired level
Standard PC entry (JRFT)5.4
Dog handler5.7 – 6.3
Public order trainedaround 6.3
Authorised Firearms Officer / ARV9.4
Specialist / Counter-Terrorist Firearms Officer10.5+

Sources: College of Policing job-related fitness standards, corroborated by West Yorkshire Police's published role-specific figures. Standards can change. Confirm the current level with the force or unit you're applying to.

How to Train for 5.4

5.4 is achievable for most people within a few weeks of structured running, provided you're already reasonably active. Run interval sessions two to three times a week, building toward sustaining 9–10 km/h for short reps, and practise the actual 15m shuttle format at least once a week so the turns feel familiar on test day. If you're starting from a low base, give yourself longer rather than cramming.

See the full training program →

Practice Tools for the 15m Bleep Test

This site runs the exact 15m JRFT schedule. Open the beep test app and switch the toggle from "20m Test" to "15m (UK Police)" before you press start: beeps, level calls, and your final score all switch to the 15-metre timing. For the full chart and background on the 15m protocol, see the 15m bleep test page. There's also a free MP3 recording run to level 5.4, no signup needed:

Download the free 15m JRFT MP3 →

Frequently Asked Questions

How many shuttles is 5.4 on the police bleep test?

35 shuttles. The score 5.4 means level 5, shuttle 4. On the JRFT's 15-metre course that's 525 metres of running, done in around 3 minutes 35 seconds. Speed climbs through the test and reaches roughly 9.8–9.9 km/h by the time you're on level 5.

What speed do you need to run for 5.4?

You don't need to hold one fixed speed. The test gets faster in stages. Level 1 starts around 7.9 km/h, and by level 5 you're running close to 9.8–9.9 km/h per shuttle. Passing 5.4 means holding that top pace for four shuttles before the beep catches you out.

What does 3.7 mean on the police bleep test?

3.7 is a lower shuttle-run standard the College of Policing found through separate research into what physical safety training actually demands, as opposed to the older figure of 5.4. Most forces still test to 5.4. West Yorkshire Police is the one force confirmed to have moved serving officers onto 3.7 for annual retesting, from April 2024. Check with your own force before assuming 3.7 applies to you.

Can I do the police bleep test on a treadmill?

Not as the standard route. The JRFT is a 15-metre shuttle run on a marked course. Some forces offer a treadmill-based alternative, walking or running against an increasing gradient, for candidates who can't do the shuttle run because of a disability or medical condition. It's a reasonable-adjustment option, not a general substitute. Confirm availability with the force you're applying to.

Can I retake the test if I fail?

Yes. Forces that fail a candidate on 5.4 typically set a retest after a support period, and serving officers who fail get a structured plan and another attempt before anything formal happens. Exact windows differ by force, so ask your recruitment team for their policy rather than assuming a standard number of weeks.

Is 5.4 hard to pass?

For someone who already does regular cardio, 5.4 is a moderate target rather than an elite one. It sits well below the levels required of firearms officers or specialist units. If you're starting from very low fitness, give yourself more than a couple of weeks and build up gradually rather than trying to sprint straight to level 5.

By Tim · Last updated July 17, 2026